Types of Lupus

The term “Lupus” is generally used by many. However, there are several different types of Lupus: systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), cutaneous (Discoid), drug-induced, and neonatal.

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SLE is the most common and most serious form of the disease that affects many parts of the body, including the kidneys, lungs, heart, muscles, joints, blood vessels, brain and central nervous system.

Discoid lupus erythematosus (DLE) also known as Cutaneous lupus is a less serious, yet chronic form of the disease that affects the skin. Rashes, with the characteristics of a butterfly can form over one’s nose and cheeks. Lesions can appear on any part of the body, commonly on the scalp and ears. These lesions may persist for years potentially causing permanent scars or baldness.

Drug induced lupus is similar to SLE, but is activated by an overreaction to certain medications and usually goes away over time- approximately 3 to 6 months after the start of the medication. Once the medication is discontinued, the condition usually disappears.

Neonatal lupus occurs when an infant inertly receives auto-antibodies from a mother with SLE causing skin, blood and liver problems which resolves within a few months. The most serious effect is congenital heart block which requires a pacemaker.